Nestled in the easternmost corner of Cuba, Baracoa is a hidden gem that captivates visitors with its lush landscapes, rich history, and unique culinary traditions. As Cuba's oldest Spanish settlement, this charming town offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage that sets it apart from other Cuban destinations. Despite its remote location, Baracoa is well worth the journey, even if you only have one day to explore. From cocoa plantations to pristine beaches, from mouthwatering local cuisine to vibrant nightlife, Baracoa packs a punch that will leave you enchanted and craving for more.
When is the best time to visit Baracoa?
Baracoa's climate is consistently warm and humid throughout the year, with an average temperature hovering around 26°C (79°F). The region experiences high rainfall, with over 180 rainy days annually, making it feel like an endless rainy season. However, don't let this deter you - the lush vegetation that results from this climate is part of Baracoa's unique charm.
A bit of Baracoa's history
As a history buff, I was fascinated to learn that Baracoa was first spotted by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and later established as a settlement by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, Cuba's first governor, in 1511. This makes Baracoa not only the oldest Spanish settlement in Cuba but also the island's first capital. Its isolation, nestled between mountains and the Bay of Honey, has helped preserve its unique character over the centuries.
Your perfect day in Baracoa
Having explored Baracoa myself, I've crafted an itinerary that will help you make the most of your short time in this enchanting town. Here's how to spend an unforgettable day in Baracoa:
Start with an early morning stroll
Begin your day with a leisurely walk through Baracoa's city center. Unlike the grand colonial architecture of Havana or Trinidad, Baracoa's charm lies in its laid-back atmosphere and friendly locals. I found the area around the Cathedral particularly lively in the morning, with locals gathering for games of chess or dominoes. It's a great opportunity to strike up a conversation and get a feel for the local vibe.
Book a day tour
To maximize your time, I highly recommend booking a day tour. Most agencies offer similar excursion packages that combine visits to cocoa plantations, Bahia de Mata, Yumuri River canyon, and beach time. From my experience, it's worth comparing prices at different agencies as they can range from 15 to 25 CUC. Pro tip: try to book at least a day in advance to secure your spot.
Dive into the world of Cuban chocolate
One of the highlights of my trip was visiting a local farmer's house to learn about the chocolate production process. It's a sensory experience you won't forget - from the earthy smell of cocoa beans to the rich taste of freshly made Cuban chocolate. Fair warning: the flavor might surprise you if you're used to commercial chocolate!
Explore Yumuri Canyon
The Yumuri River tour was a personal favorite. As we glided through the 180-meter deep canyon, our guide shared the poignant legend of the indigenous families who chose to jump from the cliffs rather than face enslavement. The refreshing swim in the crystal-clear river was a perfect way to cool off mid-day.
Relax at Playa Manglito
After an action-packed morning, head to Playa Manglito for some beach time. This beautiful, less-crowded beach is mostly frequented by locals, giving it an authentic feel. I spent a blissful couple of hours here, sipping mojitos under a palm tree and enjoying the laid-back atmosphere.
Savor Baracoa's unique cuisine
For dinner, don't miss the chance to try Baracoa's signature dish: seafood in coconut milk. I had the grilled lobster prepared this way, and it was divine. The combination of fresh seafood and creamy coconut milk is a flavor you won't find elsewhere in Cuba.
Indulge in chocolate drinks at Casa del Cacao
After dinner, I recommend stopping by Casa del Cacao for a nightcap. Their hot chocolate with rum was the perfect sweet ending to my day.
Dance the night away
No visit to Cuba is complete without some salsa dancing! I enjoyed the lively atmosphere at Casa de la Trova near the Cathedral Square. If you prefer watching professionals, check out La Terraza for their impressive dance shows.
Where to rest your head in Baracoa
In my experience, staying in a casa particular (private apartment) offers the best value and most authentic experience in Baracoa. I'd advise booking in advance as options can be limited. Many include breakfast for a small additional fee, which I found to be a convenient start to the day.
If you prefer booking online, I've had good experiences with apartments like Las Palmeras, Hostal Casa Doña Barbara, and Casa Colonial Sonia.
A few extra tips for your Baracoa adventure
- Tipping: A 10% tip is standard if not already included in the bill.
- Check your receipts: I've noticed that bill calculations can sometimes be creative. It's worth double-checking to avoid overpaying.
- Learn some Spanish: English isn't widely spoken in Baracoa, so even basic Spanish phrases will go a long way in helping you connect with locals and navigate your way around.
Baracoa may be off the beaten path, but it's a destination that will stay with you long after you leave. From its lush landscapes to its rich cultural heritage, this charming town offers a unique slice of Cuban life that's well worth experiencing, even if just for a day.
